Tea Grown Process
Tea Plants:
Camellia Sinensis is considered to be a tree rather
than a bush and can reach heights of 45-60 feet. The leaves contain amino-acids,
carbohydrates, mineral ions, caffeine and polyphenolic compounds and water which
give characteristic color and flavor to the tea.
How Tea is Grow and Processed:
Tea like wine requires good combination of climate, soil, altitude, processed,
blending and storage to promote the desirable favor. The higher elevations also
yield finer quality and more flavor to tea; cooler temperature and high humidity
slow down growing process as a result the flavor is more intensified. During the
complex manufacturing process, the leaves are withered most of the water
contents to become soft and pliable after the plucking, sorting and cleaning
process. The green tea like dragon well and jasmine teas are undergone steaming,
pan frying or firing and rolling process before it dried. Oolong teas and black
teas are fermented to oxidize the polyphenolic compound to create the unique
flavor and color of the infused liquor before drying process.
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Tea Making Process |
White Tea |
Scented Teas |
Green Tea |
Oolongs or Pouchongs |
Black Tea |
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Plucking |
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Sorting |
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Cleaning |
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Steaming |
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Withering |
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Rolling |
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Pan Frying |
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Firing |
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Drying |
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Add Fruit, Spice, or Flower Flavorings |
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Fermentation |
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*Green
scented teas like jasmine tea will not undergo fermentation.
The
season of collecting leaves also plays an important to the tea quality; Teas are
identified as "Spring tea", "Winter tea". Comparing to "Spring tea", "Winter tea" give more intense favor as the lower rain volume in
winter result of a higher concentration of tea flavor vs. to high rain volume in
summer that dilutes the concentration of tea flavor. As for collecting or tea
plucking process, the newest growth such as two leaves and a bud or just a bud
are considered a most premium tea and they are often plucked by hand; The low
quality ones are mostly picked by machine and there will cause more broken and
bruise on the leaves.
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